安平县华耀农业设施工程有限公司

在现代农业设施技术里，更多的花卉，有机蔬菜水果都可以利用无土栽培基质来节约成本空间，以增加产量。为农户带来更多的利益，越来越受到广大农户的喜爱，成为广大农户的选择。

In modern agricultural facilities, more flowers, organic vegetables and fruits can use soilless cultivation substrate to save cost space and increase yield. To bring more benefits to farmers, more and more favored by the majority of farmers, farmers have become the choice.

那么可以用无土栽培的蔬菜有哪些呢？

1、苦瓜：苦瓜味道比较苦，可以用来制作糖渍，在我国南北地区都有种植，具有生长旺盛、坐果能力强、采摘时间长等优点，栽培所需条件并不是很高，因此非常适合采用无土栽培。

2、生姜：采用传统方式种植生姜的比较多，但持续连作会使得版土壤残留物较多，残留的线虫和姜瘟病原菌，在生姜种植后，就会很容易感染姜瘟病，导致生姜植株枯萎并死亡，因此可采用无土栽培，从而减少病虫害的发生

3、黄瓜：采用传统方式种黄瓜时，很容易遭 到病虫害的危害，而采用无土栽培种植黄瓜，不仅可以有效的避免病虫害的侵害，还能减少农药的使用量、减少肥料和用工，具有提高作物品质和产量等优势，因此黄瓜很适合采用无土栽培。

4、番茄：番茄一年四季都可以在日光温室，进行无土栽培，但是采用日光温室栽培的时候，需要根据日光温室内的条件，来安排具体栽培时间，番茄适宜在冬春和早春栽培。

5、茄子：茄子很多地区都有日光温室，或者知是大棚茄子种植，因为地块连作重茬等原因，造成各种病害尤其是土传病害比较严重，而采用无道土栽培就能够解决这种情况，因此茄子很适合采用无土栽培。

So what are some vegetables that can be grown soilless?

1. Bitter gourd: Bitter gourd has a bitter taste and can be used to make sugar stains. It is cultivated in the north and south of China with the advantages of vigorous growth, strong fruiting ability and long picking time.

2. Ginger: The traditional way of planting ginger is more, but continuous cropping will make the soil residues more, the residual nematode and ginger plague pathogenic bacteria, after planting ginger, will easily be infected with ginger blast, causing the ginger plant wilt and death, so soilless culture can be used to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests

3, cucumber, adopts the traditional way of cucumber, is likely to be killed to the harm of plant diseases and insect pests, and use soilless cultivation of cucumber, not only can effectively avoid the invasion of diseases and insect pests, reduce pesticide use, reduce fertilizer and labor, has the advantages such as improve crop quality and yield, so it is suitable soilless cultivation of cucumber.

4, tomatoes: tomatoes can be in the four seasons of the year in the solar greenhouse, soilless cultivation, but the use of solar greenhouse cultivation, according to the conditions in the solar greenhouse, to arrange the specific cultivation time, tomatoes suitable in winter and early spring cultivation.

5, eggplant: many areas of eggplant have solar greenhouse, or know is greenhouse eggplant cultivation, because of continuous cropping and other reasons, causing a variety of diseases, especially soil-borne diseases are more serious, and the use of trackless soil cultivation can solve this situation, so eggplant is very suitable for soilless cultivation.

现下无土培育已然成为新时代农业主流，它是一种更为广泛的概念，包括的具体培育方法有：深液流培育、浅液流培育、雾培、静水培育、基质培育。

Now soilless cultivation has become the mainstream of agriculture in the new era. It is a broader concept, including specific cultivation methods: deep liquid flow cultivation, shallow liquid flow cultivation, fog culture, still water cultivation, matrix cultivation.